Winding wire

Enamelled aluminium winding wire and copper winding wire, with the details engineers and buyers need to specify and enquire.

Enamelled wire winding onto a spool · drag to rotate

Five spools of enamelled aluminium winding wire on dark plastic bobbins, some standing and some on their sides

Winding wire

Enamelled Aluminium Winding Wire

Polyester and super-enamelled aluminium round wire, designed for superior electrical performance and long service life. TURBOLINE aluminium winding wire is widely used in motors, transformers, fans and a range of electrical appliances.

The complete size range runs from 4.00 mm to 0.120 mm (8 to 42 SWG), in Grade 1 (fine covering), Grade 2 (medium) and Grade 3 (thick) enamel. Custom sizes are available on request.

Specifications
ConductorAluminium, round
Size range4.00 mm to 0.120 mm (8 – 42 SWG)
GradesGrade 1 fine covering · Grade 2 medium · Grade 3 thick
Tolerance — bare diameter0.001 – 0.003 mm
Tolerance — overall diameter0.003 – 0.007 mm
StandardsAs per IS / IEC / NEMA standards
Spool typesPT-4 · PT-15 · PT-18 · PT-25
Reel weight1 kg – 25 kg per reel, as per customer requirement
EnamelFrom polyester to DC
PackingPolythene wrapper
Lead time5 – 7 days

Product features

  • Excellent Electrical Conductivity
  • High Breakdown Voltage
  • Superior Adhesion
  • Uniform Enamel Coating
  • High Abrasion Resistance
  • Excellent Flexibility
  • High Temperature Resistance
  • Long Service Life

Typical applications

  • Ceiling fans
  • Electric motors
  • Pumps
  • Transformers
  • Compressors
  • Home appliances
  • Industrial motors
  • Alternators
  • Inductors
  • Control panels

Confirm suitability for your design with our team.

Two spools of enamelled copper winding wire on cream plastic bobbins

Winding wire

Copper Winding Wire

High conductivity copper winding wires with excellent enamel adhesion, thermal stability and mechanical strength.

Available as enamelled and poly-wrapped copper winding wire, across various SWG gauges and thermal ratings, including Class H and Class C.

Specifications
ConductorCopper, round
TypesEnamelled · Poly-wrapped
Size range1.219 mm to 0.071 mm (18 – 45 SWG)
Technical data33 sizes including half sizes, see the table below
Thermal ratingsVarious, including Class H and Class C
StandardsAs per IS / IEC / NEMA standards

Product features

  • High Conductivity
  • Excellent Enamel Adhesion
  • Thermal Stability
  • Mechanical Strength

Typical applications

  • Electric motors
  • Transformers
  • Industrial electrical applications

Confirm suitability for your design with our team.

From bare aluminium to enamelled wire

Follow the wire through our enamelling line: off the bobbin, pre-heated, coated with enamel and baked in the curing oven over several coating passes, then wound onto the finished spool.

Drag to rotate · Illustrative, not to scale
  1. 01Bobbin Loading & InputRaw wire on bobbins loaded into rack.
  2. 02Annealing / Pre-heatFirst heat stage to prepare wire surface.
  3. 03Enamelling Machine EntryWire is fed into the coating process.
  4. 04Integrated Curing OvenHigh-temperature bake to finalize coating property.
  5. 05Multiple Coating CyclesMultiple enamel layers applied with drying cycles.
  6. 06Finished Wire Take-upAutomated take-up for completed wire spools.

Inside the conductor

Both our wires are solid, round conductors with a continuous enamel coat, in aluminium and in copper. Drag either model to see where the coat ends and the bare metal begins.

Drag to rotate
Enamelled aluminium wireSpecifications
Drag to rotate
Enamelled copper wireSpecifications

Technical data — enamelled aluminium wire

Enamelled aluminium wire, complete size range from 4.00 mm to 0.120 mm. Custom sizes are available on request.

  • 8 SWG4.000 mm

    Tolerance
    0.041 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.01018 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    4.040 / 4.082 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    4.062 / 4.105 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    4.086 / 4.135 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    55%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    113.76 kg
  • 10 SWG3.251 mm

    Tolerance
    0.033 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.01609 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    3.291 / 3.337 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    3.305 / 3.353 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    3.326 / 3.375 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    55%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    74.54 kg
  • 12 SWG2.642 mm

    Tolerance
    0.030 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.02638 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    2.682 / 2.727 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    2.697 / 2.743 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    2.718 / 2.766 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    55%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    50.40 kg
  • 14 SWG2.090 mm

    Tolerance
    0.026 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.04177 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    2.129 / 2.175 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    2.145 / 2.192 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    2.168 / 2.217 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    50%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    32.54 kg
  • 16 SWG1.676 mm

    Tolerance
    0.023 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.06527 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    1.713 / 1.760 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    1.728 / 1.776 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    1.749 / 1.800 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    50%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    21.58 kg
  • 18 SWG1.336 mm

    Tolerance
    0.019 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.10050 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    1.371 / 1.420 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    1.386 / 1.433 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    1.402 / 1.453 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    45%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    13.96 kg
  • 20 SWG1.059 mm

    Tolerance
    0.016 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.15910 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    1.091 / 1.142 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    1.104 / 1.153 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    1.119 / 1.170 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    45%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    8.318 kg
  • 22 SWG0.840 mm

    Tolerance
    0.014 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.25300 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.868 / 0.919 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.880 / 0.932 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.893 / 0.946 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    40%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    5.235 kg
  • 24 SWG0.710 mm

    Tolerance
    0.010 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.31860 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.737 / 0.789 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.750 / 0.802 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.763 / 0.814 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2500 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    40%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    3.318 kg
  • 26 SWG0.597 mm

    Tolerance
    0.008 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.40400 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.622 / 0.666 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.634 / 0.682 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.644 / 0.690 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2300 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    35%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    2.256 kg
  • 28 SWG0.502 mm

    Tolerance
    0.008 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.51070 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.527 / 0.573 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.537 / 0.593 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.548 / 0.600 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2300 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    35%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    1.527 kg
  • 30 SWG0.415 mm

    Tolerance
    0.005 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.64410 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.439 / 0.486 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.448 / 0.505 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.459 / 0.513 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2300 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    30%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    1.027 kg
  • 32 SWG0.346 mm

    Tolerance
    0.004 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.81580 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.370 / 0.417 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.378 / 0.434 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.388 / 0.442 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    30%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.723 kg
  • 34 SWG0.284 mm

    Tolerance
    0.004 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.02500 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.307 / 0.355 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.314 / 0.371 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.322 / 0.380 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    25%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.509 kg
  • 36 SWG0.234 mm

    Tolerance
    0.004 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.29100 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.257 / 0.305 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.263 / 0.320 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.270 / 0.329 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    25%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.355 kg
  • 38 SWG0.193 mm

    Tolerance
    0.003 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.62800 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.214 / 0.262 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.219 / 0.275 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.225 / 0.283 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    20%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.235 kg
  • 40 SWG0.152 mm

    Tolerance
    0.003 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    2.04800 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.173 / 0.216 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.177 / 0.231 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.182 / 0.236 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    20%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.173 kg
  • 42 SWG0.120 mm

    Tolerance
    0.003 mm
    Resistance at 20 °C
    2.90600 Ω/km
    Grade 1 min. / total dia.
    0.140 / 0.183 mm
    Grade 2 min. / total dia.
    0.143 / 0.197 mm
    Grade 3 min. / total dia.
    0.147 / 0.201 mm
    Breakdown (Grade 2)
    2200 V AC
    Elongation (Grade 2)
    20%
    Weight per 1000 m ±
    0.112 kg

Source: TURBOLINE company profile. Manufactured as per IS / IEC / NEMA standards.

Technical data — enamelled copper wire

Enamelled copper wire from 18 to 45 SWG, including half sizes.

  • 18 SWG1.219 mm

    Area
    1.1671 mm²
    Weight
    10.42614 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0145605 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    1.286 / 1.301 mm
  • 18½ SWG1.117 mm

    Area
    0.9889 mm²
    Weight
    8.75432 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0173412 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    1.181 / 1.196 mm
  • 19 SWG1.016 mm

    Area
    0.8107 mm²
    Weight
    7.24275 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0209603 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    1.078 / 1.092 mm
  • 19½ SWG0.965 mm

    Area
    0.7334 mm²
    Weight
    6.53387 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0232343 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    1.022 / 1.035 mm
  • 20 SWG0.914 mm

    Area
    0.6561 mm²
    Weight
    5.86150 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0258995 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.977 / 0.990 mm
  • 20½ SWG0.863 mm

    Area
    0.5876 mm²
    Weight
    5.22562 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0290511 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.925 / 0.937 mm
  • 21 SWG0.813 mm

    Area
    0.5191 mm²
    Weight
    4.63764 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0327343 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.873 / 0.883 mm
  • 21½ SWG0.762 mm

    Area
    0.4580 mm²
    Weight
    4.07405 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0372627 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.820 / 0.830 mm
  • 22 SWG0.711 mm

    Area
    0.3970 mm²
    Weight
    3.54695 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0428001 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.767 / 0.777 mm
  • 22½ SWG0.660 mm

    Area
    0.3446 mm²
    Weight
    3.05636 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0496703 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.714 / 0.726 mm
  • 23 SWG0.610 mm

    Area
    0.2923 mm²
    Weight
    2.61081 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0581466 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.660 / 0.673 mm
  • 24 SWG0.559 mm

    Area
    0.2454 mm²
    Weight
    2.19250 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0692406 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.606 / 0.618 mm
  • 25 SWG0.508 mm

    Area
    0.2027 mm²
    Weight
    1.81069 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.0838411 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.555 / 0.565 mm
  • 26 SWG0.457 mm

    Area
    0.1640 mm²
    Weight
    1.46537 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.1035981 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.502 / 0.511 mm
  • 27 SWG0.417 mm

    Area
    0.1366 mm²
    Weight
    1.22008 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.1244263 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.459 / 0.467 mm
  • 28 SWG0.376 mm

    Area
    0.1110 mm²
    Weight
    0.99195 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.1530413 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.416 / 0.425 mm
  • 29 SWG0.345 mm

    Area
    0.09348 mm²
    Weight
    0.83513 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.1817800 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.383 / 0.393 mm
  • 30 SWG0.315 mm

    Area
    0.07793 mm²
    Weight
    0.69621 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.2180536 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.350 / 0.360 mm
  • 31 SWG0.295 mm

    Area
    0.06835 mm²
    Weight
    0.61060 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.2486224 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.330 / 0.339 mm
  • 32 SWG0.274 mm

    Area
    0.05896 mm²
    Weight
    0.52677 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.2881928 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.307 / 0.317 mm
  • 33 SWG0.254 mm

    Area
    0.05067 mm²
    Weight
    0.45267 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.3353643 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.287 / 0.295 mm
  • 34 SWG0.234 mm

    Area
    0.04301 mm²
    Weight
    0.38419 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.3951414 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.266 / 0.273 mm
  • 35 SWG0.213 mm

    Area
    0.03563 mm²
    Weight
    0.31833 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.4768975 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.242 / 0.250 mm
  • 36 SWG0.193 mm

    Area
    0.02926 mm²
    Weight
    0.26135 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.5808576 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.220 / 0.228 mm
  • 37 SWG0.173 mm

    Area
    0.02351 mm²
    Weight
    0.20999 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.7229230 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.198 / 0.210 mm
  • 38 SWG0.152 mm

    Area
    0.01815 mm²
    Weight
    0.16211 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    0.9364770 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.175 / 0.186 mm
  • 39 SWG0.132 mm

    Area
    0.01368 mm²
    Weight
    0.12225 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.2417564 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.153 / 0.162 mm
  • 40 SWG0.122 mm

    Area
    0.01169 mm²
    Weight
    0.10443 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.4536659 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.141 / 0.151 mm
  • 41 SWG0.112 mm

    Area
    0.00985 mm²
    Weight
    0.08801 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    1.7248377 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.129 / 0.139 mm
  • 42 SWG0.102 mm

    Area
    0.00817 mm²
    Weight
    0.07300 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    2.0796197 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.119 / 0.128 mm
  • 43 SWG0.091 mm

    Area
    0.00650 mm²
    Weight
    0.05810 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    2.6127718 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.107 / 0.115 mm
  • 44 SWG0.081 mm

    Area
    0.00515 mm²
    Weight
    0.04603 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    3.2977235 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.096 / 0.103 mm
  • 45 SWG0.071 mm

    Area
    0.00396 mm²
    Weight
    0.03537 kg/km
    Resistance at 20 °C
    4.2920777 Ω/m
    Overall dia. G1 / G2
    0.083 / 0.091 mm

Source: TURBOLINE technical data for enamelled copper wire.

Made to your requirement

Tight tolerances, a short lead time, and wire made to the size, spool, packing and enamel your line needs, with technical support from sample to supply.

Lead time
5 – 7 days
Tolerance — bare diameter
0.001 – 0.003 mm
Tolerance — overall diameter
0.003 – 0.007 mm

Customisation

  • Size range

    Wire sizes to your requirement across our range of 4.00 mm to 0.120 mm.

  • Spool types

    PT-4, PT-15, PT-18 or PT-25.

  • Packing

    Polythene wrapper.

  • Enamel

    From polyester to DC.

Technical support

Our team supports your evaluation and your production.

  • Samples
  • Customer trials
  • Test reports
  • Any other technical support you need

Specifying wire for your enquiry

Include these details and we can respond with an accurate quotation the first time.

Conductor size
Diameter or dimensions, with tolerance if it is critical.
Enamel
The enamel your design needs, from polyester to DC.
Standard
The national or international standard you specify to.
Quantity and packing
Order volume, spool type (PT-4, PT-15, PT-18 or PT-25) and weight per reel.
Application
What the wire will be wound into, if you would like advice.
Delivery
Delivery location and the date you need it by.

Frequently asked questions

What is enamelled winding wire?

A conductor — aluminium or copper — coated with a thin layer of insulating enamel. The enamel lets turns of wire sit tightly against each other in a coil without short-circuiting, which is why it is also called magnet wire. TURBOLINE supplies both: enamelled aluminium winding wire and copper winding wire.

Should I choose aluminium or copper wire?

Copper conducts better, so a copper winding is more compact for the same resistance. Aluminium weighs about 30% as much as copper and is generally lower in cost; it conducts roughly 61% as well, so an aluminium winding uses a larger cross-section for the same resistance — and still weighs around half as much. The right choice depends on your design’s space, weight and cost targets. We supply both and can help you compare.

What types of copper winding wire do you supply?

Enamelled copper winding wire and poly-wrapped copper winding wire, across SWG gauges and thermal ratings, including Class H and Class C. Enamelled wire is insulated with a thin coat of enamel; poly-wrapped wire is insulated with a wrapping of polyester film. Tell us your application and we will advise which suits it.

What sizes are available?

Enamelled aluminium winding wire from 4.00 mm to 0.120 mm (8 – 42 SWG), in Grade 1 (fine), Grade 2 (medium) and Grade 3 (thick) covering. Copper winding wire from 1.219 mm to 0.071 mm (18 – 45 SWG), with technical data for every size in the copper table on this page. Custom sizes are available on request.

Which enamel types and thermal ratings do you offer?

Our aluminium winding wire is polyester and super-enamelled, and the enamel can be supplied from polyester to DC to suit your requirement. Copper winding wire is available in various thermal ratings, including Class H and Class C.

Which standards and certifications apply?

Both products are made as per IS / IEC / NEMA standards. Turbo Wire Industries is certified to ISO 9001:2015 and holds a RoHS certificate of compliance, both issued by PROCert UK and both covering enamelled aluminium and enamelled copper wire. The certificates are shown on our Certifications page.

Which spool types and packing do you use?

Spool types PT-4, PT-15, PT-18 and PT-25, packed in a polythene wrapper. Tell us if your process needs a particular spool.

What is the lead time?

Lead time is 5 – 7 days.

Can we get samples or run a trial first?

Yes. We provide samples, support customer trials and supply test reports, along with any other technical support you need.

What information do you need for a quotation?

Whether you need aluminium or copper wire (and for copper, enamelled or poly-wrapped), the conductor size, enamel type or thermal class, spool type, the standard you work to, quantity, packing and delivery location. If you are unsure of any of these, describe your application and our team will help you work it out.

Need a quotation?

Send your specification and our team will come back to you with the details.